Alveoli The very small grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole. Anoxia The absence of

Alveoli The very small grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole. Anoxia The absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood. Antitussive Medication administered to prevent or relieve coughing. Aphonic Loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds. Asbestosis The form of pneumoconiosis caused by asbestos particles in the lungs. Asphyxia The loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to function asthma a chronic, inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often
Alveoli The very small grapelike clusters found at the end of each bronchiole. Anoxia The absence of oxygen from the body's tissues and organs even though there is an adequate flow of blood. Antitussive Medication administered to prevent or relieve coughing. Aphonic Loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds. Asbestosis The form of pneumoconiosis caused by asbestos particles in the lungs. Asphyxia The loss of consciousness that occurs when the body cannot get the oxygen it needs to function asthma a chronic, inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes, often triggered by an allergic reaction and characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing. Atelectasis The incomplete expansion of part or all of a lung due to a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax. Bradypnea An abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per minute. Bronchodilator A medication that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs. Broncho rheaan excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi. Bronchoscopy The visual examination of the bronchi through using a bronchoscope. Bronchospasm a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut. ChineStokes respiration An irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration followed by slower respiration or pane. Croup An acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and swelling around the vocal cords, resulting in a barking cough and stridor. Cyanosis a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood. Cystic fibrosis A life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. Diphtheria An acute bacterial infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract. Dysphonia Difficulty in speaking, which may include any impairment in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice during puberty. Dyspnoea Difficult or laboured breathing; also known as shortness of breath. Emphysema The progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking. Empyema An accumulation of pus in a body cavity. endotracheal intubation The passage of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway epistaxis Bleeding from the nose that may be caused by dry air, an injury, medication to prevent blood clotting, or high blood pressure; also known as a nosebleed. HaemoptysisThe expectoration of blood or blood stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes as the result of pulmonary or bronchial haemorrhage. Hem thoraxa collection of blood in the pleural cavity.hypercapnia the abnormal build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hyperpnoea An increase in the depth and rate of the respiratory movements. Hypopnea Shallow or slow respiration. Hypoxemia The condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood. Hypoxia The condition of having deficient oxygen levels in the body's tissues and organs; less severe than anoxia. Laryngectomy surgical removal of the larynx. Laryngitis Inflammation of the larynx; also commonly used to describe voice loss that is caused by this inflammation. Laryngoscopy The visual examination of the larynx using a laryngoscope. Laryngospasm The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx. Mediastinum The middle section of the chest cavity located between the lungs. This cavity contains the heart and its veins and arteries, the oesophagus, trachea, bronchi, the thymus gland, and lymph nodes. Nebulizer An electronic device that pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a vapor, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face mask or mouthpiece. Otolaryngologist A physician with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the head and neck. Pertussis A contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts of a paroxysmal cough, followed by breathlessness and a noisy inspiration. Pharyngitis An inflammation of the pharynx. Phlegm Thick mucus secreted by the tissues lining the respiratory passages. Pleurisy An inflammation of the pleura, the membranes that cover the lungs and line the pleural cavity; causes pleurodynia. pleurodynia A sharp pain that occurs when the inflamed membranes rub against each other with each inhalation. Or pain in the pleura that occurs in relation to breathing movements. pneumoconiosis Any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact.Any fibrosis of the lung tissues caused by dust in the lungs after prolonged environmental or occupational contact. pneumonectomy The surgical removal of all or part of a lung. pneumonia A serious inflammation of the lungs in which the alveoli and air passages fill with pus and other liquid. pneumothorax The accumulation of air in the pleural space, causing a pressure imbalance that causes the lung to fully or partially collapse. Polysomnography The diagnostic measurement of physiological activity during sleep; also known as a sleep study. Pulmonologist A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system. Pulsedosimeter An external monitor placed on the patient's fingertip or earlobe to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood. Prothorax A collection of pus in the pleural cavity between the layers of the pleural membrane. Sinusitis Inflammation of the sinuses. Sleeppane A potentially serious disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep for long enough periods to cause a measurable decrease in blood oxygen levels. SpirometerA recording device that measures the amount of air inhaled or exhaled and the length of time required for each breath Tachypneaan abnormally rapid rate of respiration, usually of more than 20 breaths per minute. Thoracentesis The surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity. Thoracotomy A surgical incision into the chest walls to open the pleural cavity for biopsy or treatment. Tracheostomy The surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea in order to insert a temporary or permanent tube to facilitate breathing. Tracheotomy An emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage. Tuberculosis An infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs; also known as TB, it can also affect other parts of the body. Laryngopharynx The third division of the pharynx. Visceral pleura The innermost layer of the pleura is known as the Bronchioles The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree are the Mediastinum The heart, aorta, oesophagus, and trachea are located in the Epiglottis The acts as a lid over the entrance to the laryngopharynx. Alveoli During respiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through the walls of the Frontal the sinuses are located just above the eyebrows. apnea the temporary absence of spontaneous respiration. Rhinorrhoea Hyperpnoea Rapid breathing. Silicosis Doing foundry work, quarrying, ceramics, glasswork, or sandblasting can put you at risk for _Sputum The substance ejected through the mouth and used for diagnostic purposes in respiratory disorders is known as Septoplasty True Walking pneumonia is also known as mycoplasma pneumonia. pharyngitis Mos. Eubanks missed the recital because of a sore throat. This condition is known as Hem thorax Anthony Ortega was suffering from an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity. This condition is known as False The mediastinum is the cartilage that forms the lower portion of the breast bone. Eupnoea Which term means easy or normal breathing? Aspiration pneumonia Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract can cause pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia The form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is The term meaning abnormally rapid deep breathing is True In atelectasis, the lung fails to expand because there is a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax. True Emphysema is the progressive loss of lung function in which the chest sometimes assumes an enlarged barrel shape. False A pulse dosimeter is a monitor placed inside the ear to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood. Pneumorrhagia The term meaning bleeding from the lungs is True Hypoxemia is the condition of below-normal oxygenation of arterial blood. Internal respiration The exchange of gases within the cells of the body is known as False Croup is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens. Exhalation The diaphragm is relaxed during Tracheostomy Ted Coleman required the permanent placement of a breathing tube. The procedure for the placement of this tube is called a/an Cystic Fibrosis Baby Jamison was born with This is a genetic disorder in which the lungs are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. Epistaxis When hit during a fight, Marvin Ropers nose started to bleed. The medical term for this condition is False Cystic fibrosis is a condition caused by a severe allergic reaction to inhaled pollutants. Bronchitis Suzanne Holder man is suffering from an inflammation of the bronchial walls. The medical term for Suzannes condition is chronic True Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves breathing pure oxygen in a special pressurized chamber. False, the correct answer is Gastrostomy (or
G-tube) Endotracheal intubation is a procedure in preparation for the placement of a feeding tube. laryngectomy Wendy Barlow required the surgical removal of her larynx. This procedure is known as a/an Bronchiectasis the permanent dilation of the bronchi. False Thoracentesis is performed to inflate a collapsed lung. pneumonectomy Dr. Lee surgically removed a portion of the lung. This procedure is known as a/an septoplasty Duncan McClanahan had a/an performed to correct damage to the septum of his nose. ventilator A/An is a mechanical device for artificial respiration that is used to replace or supplement the patient's natural breathing function.

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